Makurakotoba Master
3-Choice Quiz

Look at the makurakotoba (pillow word) shown and choose the word it leads into from three options.
After you answer, a brief commentary on that makurakotoba will be shown.

How many questions?


What is Makurakotoba?

Makurakotoba are words used to lead into a specific following word. Most are five syllables long and are placed immediately before the word they introduce, smoothing the rhythm of a poem or lending it a certain mood.

For example, "ashihiki no" is a makurakotoba that leads into "yama" (mountain). In a line like "ashihiki no / yamadori no o no / shidario no…," the moment you hear "ashihiki no," you know a word related to "mountain" is coming next.

Many makurakotoba have no direct modern-language translation of their own; instead, their role is to shape the rhythm of a waka poem and lend it a dignified, solemn tone.