Shigure no Hyakunin Isshu

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Audio: NHK Creative Library

Read by LibriVox volunteer Larry Wilson.
Audio courtesy of LibriVox (Public Domain).

良暹法師りょうぜんほうし

さびしさに
宿やどでて
ながむれば
くもおな
あきゆうぐれ

Priest Ryōzen

いつくもお
なしあきの
ゆふくれ

kimariji

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Poem 70
さびしさに 宿やどでて ながむれば
くもおなあきゆうぐれ
Author: Priest Ryōzen (dates unknown)
Source: Go Shūi Wakashū, Autumn
English Verse Translation
The prospect from my cottage shows No other hut in sight; The solitude depresses me, Like deepening twilight On a chill autumn night.
— William N. Porter, 1909
Modern Translation
Feeling lonely, I stepped outside to gaze at the view — and everywhere I looked, it was the same twilight of autumn.
Commentary
The headnote in the Go Shūi Wakashū simply says "topic unknown," but the headnote in the Shika Wakashū reads, "composed on beginning to live in Ōhara," suggesting this poem was written when Ryōzen, a monk of Mount Hiei, first retreated into seclusion at Ōhara, on the outskirts of Kyoto — a place rich in nature but sparsely populated. The poem traces a shift in feeling: driven outside his hermitage by loneliness, he ends up finding a strange beauty in the very desolation of the autumn dusk. This poem is said to have started a trend of ending waka with the phrase "autumn dusk."
About the Poet
Priest Ryōzen became a monk at Enryaku-ji Temple on Mount Hiei and served as Superintendent of the Gion Shrine (present-day Yasaka Shrine), before retreating to live quietly, out of the public eye, in the village of Ōhara.
Priest Ryōzen's Chart of the Heart

A chart and a modern-language reflection of the poet's inner feelings.

The Poet's Feelings (A Personal Interpretation)

I step outside, longing for some sign of life,
but all I find is the autumn wind drifting by.

Perhaps this loneliness, too,
is simply part of the evening scenery.

Poem Illustration
Illustration for Priest Ryōzen's poem

This image is based on an illustration from William N. Porter's A Hundred Verses from Old Japan, his 1909 English translation of the Hyakunin Isshu published in England, colorized and reworked using Adobe Firefly (generative AI).