Shigure no Hyakunin Isshu

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Audio: NHK Creative Library

Read by LibriVox volunteer Larry Wilson.
Audio courtesy of LibriVox (Public Domain).

清原深養父きよはらのふかやぶ

なつ
まだよいながら
あけぬるを
くものいづこに
つきやどるら

Kiyohara no Fukayabu

くものいつ
こにつきや
とるらむ

kimariji

なつ

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Poem 36
なつは まだよいながら あけぬるを
くものいづこに つきやどるら
Author: Kiyohara no Fukayabu (dates unknown)
Source: Kokin Wakashū, Summer
English Verse Translation
Too short the lovely summer night, Too soon 'tis passed away; I watched to see behind which cloud The moon would chance to stay, And here's the dawn of day!
— William N. Porter, 1909
Modern Translation
On a summer night, the day has already dawned while it still feels like early evening. Where in the clouds is the moon hiding?
Commentary
This poem expresses regret at the moon setting during the brief summer night. The way it wonders behind which cloud the moon has hidden itself is full of a charm that feels almost like stepping into a fantasy world. It is a truly lovely poem, conveying boundless affection and reluctance to part with the moon as it sinks toward the western sky on a fleeting summer night.
About the Poet
Kiyohara no Fukayabu was a descendant of Emperor Tenmu, but never rose to a high rank in his lifetime. He was the great-grandfather of Sei Shōnagon, who likewise wrote in The Pillow Book, "In summer, the nights — especially moonlit ones, of course," sharing her ancestor's appreciation for the summer moon. He was also on friendly terms with Fujiwara no Kanesuke, Ki no Tsurayuki, and Ōshikōchi no Mitsune.
Kiyohara no Fukayabu's Chart of the Heart

A chart and a modern-language reflection of the poet's inner feelings.

The Poet's Feelings (A Personal Interpretation)

The short summer night
is over before I know it.

I couldn't even see the moon off —
only its lingering trace stays in my heart.

Poem Illustration
Illustration for Kiyohara no Fukayabu's poem

This image is based on an illustration from William N. Porter's A Hundred Verses from Old Japan, his 1909 English translation of the Hyakunin Isshu published in England, colorized and reworked using Adobe Firefly (generative AI).