Shigure no Hyakunin Isshu

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Audio: NHK Creative Library

Read by LibriVox volunteer Larry Wilson.
Audio courtesy of LibriVox (Public Domain).

能因法師のういんほうし

あらし
三室みむろやま
紅葉もみじ
竜田たつたかわ
にしきなりけり

Priest Nōin

たつたのか
はのにしき
なりけり

kimariji

あらし

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Poem 69
あらし三室みむろやま紅葉もみじ
竜田たつたかわにしきなりけり
Author: Priest Nōin (988–death year unknown)
Source: Go Shūi Wakashū, Autumn
English Verse Translation
The storms, which round Mount Mimuro Are wont to howl and scream, Have thickly scattered maple leaves Upon Tatsuta's stream; Like red brocade they seem.
— William N. Porter, 1909
Modern Translation
The storm blows through Mimuro Mountain, and the scattered maple leaves become a brocade on the Tatsuta River.
Commentary
This poem was composed for a poetry contest held at Emperor Go-Reizei's court, on the set topic of "autumn leaves."
About the Poet
Priest Nōin was originally a student of literature, but took Buddhist vows at the age of twenty-six. He had a deep passion for utamakura — place names celebrated in classical poetry — and composed many poems while traveling throughout the country, earning him the nickname "a man of refined taste." Many anecdotes survive about him. In one, he is said to have deliberately sunburned himself before presenting a poem featuring a distant utamakura, to make it seem as though he had composed it on a journey, when in fact he had written it in Kyoto all along. In another, he is said to have dedicated a rain-prayer poem at a shrine on behalf of drought-stricken farmers, and brought rain for three days and three nights.
Priest Nōin's Chart of the Heart

A chart and a modern-language reflection of the poet's inner feelings.

The Poet's Feelings (A Personal Interpretation)

After the storm has passed,
the river is scattered with autumn leaves like brocade.

Even in the beauty of their falling,
I find my heart completely captivated.

Poem Illustration
Illustration for Priest Nōin's poem

This image is based on an illustration from William N. Porter's A Hundred Verses from Old Japan, his 1909 English translation of the Hyakunin Isshu published in England, colorized and reworked using Adobe Firefly (generative AI).