Shigure no Hyakunin Isshu

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Audio: NHK Creative Library

Read by LibriVox volunteer Larry Wilson.
Audio courtesy of LibriVox (Public Domain).

源俊頼朝臣みなもとのとしよりあそん

かりける
ひと初瀬はつせ
やまおろしよ
はげしかれとは
いのらぬものを

Minamoto no Toshiyori Ason

はけしかれ
とはいのら
ぬものを

kimariji

うか

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Poem 74
かりける ひと初瀬はつせやまおろしよ
はげしかれとは いのらぬものを
Author: Minamoto no Toshiyori Ason (1055–1129)
Source: Senzai Wakashū, Love
English Verse Translation
Oh! Kwannon, Patron of this hill, The maid, for whom I pine, Is obstinate and wayward, like The gusts around thy shrine. What of those prayers of mine?
— William N. Porter, 1909
Modern Translation
I prayed to the storm wind of Hatsuse — but I never prayed for it to grow fiercer. Why has this person become so cold to me?
Commentary
According to the headnote in the Senzai Wakashū, this poem was composed "at the residence of Middle Counselor Toshitada, when ten poems on love were composed, on the theme of a love unanswered despite prayer." It was written at a poetry gathering hosted by Fujiwara no Toshitada, father of Fujiwara no Shunzei, on the set topic of "love that prayer cannot win." The "Hase" mentioned in the poem is a place in present-day Sakurai City, Nara Prefecture, home to Hase-dera Temple, famous for its Kannon worship.
About the Poet
Minamoto no Toshiyori was known for his innovative poetic style, and alongside Fujiwara no Mototoshi (Poem 75), a champion of more traditional forms, he stood as one of the twin pillars of poetry during the era of cloistered rule. Though he held only a minor court rank, he was commissioned by Retired Emperor Shirakawa to compile the Kin'yō Wakashū, and led the poetic circles of his day, participating in numerous poetry gatherings both as a composer and as a judge.
Minamoto no Toshiyori Ason's Chart of the Heart

A chart and a modern-language reflection of the poet's inner feelings.

The Poet's Feelings (A Personal Interpretation)

I only wished you'd turn and look my way —
I never meant for it to come to this.

The more I pray, the more my longing grows,
and still it never reaches you.

Poem Illustration
Illustration for Minamoto no Toshiyori Ason's poem

This image is based on an illustration from William N. Porter's A Hundred Verses from Old Japan, his 1909 English translation of the Hyakunin Isshu published in England, colorized and reworked using Adobe Firefly (generative AI).