Hyakunin Isshu: Meet the Poets
Retired Emperor Sutoku

Meaning

Like the river that is split by rocks and flows apart — though we are separated now, I believe we will meet again in the end.

Commentary

The image is precisely observed: a fast current splits around a boulder, then rejoins further downstream. "Ware-te mo" (though split apart) puns on "ware" (I), so the poem reads simultaneously as a nature scene and as "I — though split from you." The promise of reunion is gentle but certain.

Retired Emperor Sutoku was deposed and exiled to Sanuki Province (Shikoku) following the Hōgen Disturbance of 1156. He died there in bitterness, and later ages feared his vengeful ghost. This poem, one of the most beloved in the anthology, contrasts poignantly with that dark fate — it speaks of hope and reunion across separation.

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