Shigure no Hyakunin Isshu

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Audio: NHK Creative Library

Read by LibriVox volunteer Larry Wilson.
Audio courtesy of LibriVox (Public Domain).

権中納言定家ごんちゅうなごんさだいえ

ひと
松帆まつほうら
ゆうなぎに
くやもしほの
もこがれつつ

Acting Middle Counselor Sadaie

やくやもし
ほのみもこ
かれつつ

kimariji

こぬ

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Poem 97
ひと松帆まつほうらゆうなぎに
くやもしほの もこがれつつ
Author: Acting Middle Counselor Sadaie (1162–1241)
Source: Shin Chokusen Wakashū, Love
English Verse Translation
Upon the shore of Matsu-hō For thee I pine and sigh; Though calm and cool the evening air, These salt-pans caked and dry Are not more parched than I!
— William N. Porter, 1909
Modern Translation
Waiting for someone who will not come, at the quiet evening shore — like salt burned from the seaweed, I too am consumed by longing.
Commentary
This poem is an allusive variation on a long poem (chōka) from the Man'yōshū. In the original poem, a man living in Akashi falls in love, across the sea, with a young fisherwoman at Matsuho Bay on Awaji Island. Teika's version, however, reverses the perspective — describing instead the young woman at Matsuho Bay, burning with longing as she waits for her lover.
About the Poet
The Acting Middle Counselor Sadaie was better known by his given name, Fujiwara no Teika, the great poet-scholar who compiled the Hyakunin Isshu and was entrusted with compiling the Shin Kokin Wakashū. Teika was also a scholar of classical literature, hand-copying Heian-period works such as The Tale of Genji, The Sarashina Diary, and The Tales of Ise, and leaving behind Kenchū Mikkan, his commentary on the Kokin Wakashū. Thanks to his efforts, many works of classical literature survive to this day.
Acting Middle Counselor Sadaie's Chart of the Heart

A chart and a modern-language reflection of the poet's inner feelings.

The Poet's Feelings (A Personal Interpretation)

I stand on a quiet shore,
simply waiting for someone who will not come.
My burning heart dissolves into the sea wind,
and still, I go on longing for you.

Poem Illustration
Illustration for Acting Middle Counselor Sadaie's poem

This image is based on an illustration from William N. Porter's A Hundred Verses from Old Japan, his 1909 English translation of the Hyakunin Isshu published in England, colorized and reworked using Adobe Firefly (generative AI).