Shigure no Hyakunin Isshu

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Japanese

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Audio: NHK Creative Library

Read by LibriVox volunteer Larry Wilson.
Audio courtesy of LibriVox

入道前太政大臣にゅうどうさきのだいじょうだいじん

花はなさそふう
嵐あらしの庭にわの
雪ゆきならで
ふりゆくものは
わが身みなりけり

Lay Novice and former Chancellor of the Realm

ふりゆくも
のはわかみ
なりけり

kimariji

はなさ

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Poem 96
花はなさそふう 嵐あらしの庭にわの 雪ゆきならで
ふりゆくものは わが身みなりけり
Author: Lay Novice and former Chancellor of the Realm (1171–1244)
Source: Shin Chokusen Wakashū, Miscellaneous
English Verse Translation
This snow is not from blossoms white Wind-scattered, here and there, That whiten all my garden paths And leave the branches bare; 'Tis age that snows my hair!
— William N. Porter, 1909
Modern Translation
It is not the snow of blossoms scattered by the storm in the garden — it is I myself who am fading with the years.
Commentary
Written on the theme "falling blossoms." Watching cherry blossoms fall like snow, the poet seems to reflect that even a man at the height of glory, who has gained everything, cannot stop growing old.
About the Poet
Saionji Kintsune married a niece of Minamoto no Yoritomo and built close ties with the Kamakura shogunate. In the Jōkyū War, though on the court's side, he secretly told the shogunate of Go-Toba's plans, and was later rewarded with the post of Chancellor. He built the splendid Saion-ji temple in Kitayama, Kyoto.
Poem Illustration
Illustration for the poem by the Lay Novice and former Chancellor of the Realm

This image is based on an illustration from William N. Porter's A Hundred Verses from Old Japan, his 1909 English translation of the Hyakunin Isshu published in England, colorized and reworked using Adobe Firefly (generative AI).

Saionji Kintsune: A Short Timeline
1171
Born as a son of Fujiwara no Sanemune
1221
Sides with the shogunate in the Jōkyū War and is locked up by Retired Emperor Go-Toba
1222
Becomes Chancellor of the Realm
1224
Builds Saionji Temple in Kitayama
1231
Becomes a monk because of illness
1244
Dies
Saionji Kintsune's Family Tree and Relationship Chart
  • Brown textEmperor
  • Emperor's number in the line of succession
  • Purple textBecame Regent or Kampaku
  • Hyakunin Isshu poem number (click to go to the poem page)
  • =Marriage
100%
Hōjō Tokimasa Minamoto no Yoshitomo Tadamichi76 Go-Shirakawa77 Taira no Shigeko Hōjō Yoshitoki Hōjō Masako Minamoto no Yoritomo Minamoto no Yoshitsune Bōmon-hime Ichijō Yoshiyasu Kanezane Jien95 Bōmon Taneko Takakura80 Taira no Tokuko Minamoto no Yoriie Minamoto no Sanetomo93 Yoshiyasu's daughter Kintsune96 Yoshiyasu's daughter Yoshitsune91 Fujiwara no Shigeko Go-Toba9982 Minamoto no Ariko Antoku81 Kugyō Rinshi Michiie Ritsuko Juntoku10084 Tsuchimikado83 Yoritsune4th Kamakura shogun Chūkyō85

Saionji Kintsune married the daughter of Ichijō Yoshiyasu, whose wife Bōmon-hime was Minamoto no Yoritomo's elder or younger sister by the same mother, and so built close ties with the Kamakura shogunate. But he was disliked by Retired Emperor Go-Toba, who aimed to overthrow the shogunate, and because he supported the shogunate's side in the Jōkyū War, he was confined. When the shogunate won and Emperor Go-Horikawa came to the throne, Kintsune was appointed Palace Minister, and in the end he rose to Chancellor of the Realm. Kintsune's daughter Rinshi married Kampaku Fujiwara no Michiie, and their son Fujiwara no Yoritsune later became the fourth shogun of the Kamakura shogunate.

Appendix
Saion-ji Temple
Saion-ji Temple
Brakeet, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Kintsune rebuilt his mountain villa in Kitayama, Kyoto, and founded the temple Saion-ji.
He changed his family name from Fujiwara to Saionji. The family name comes from this temple, which Kintsune built and which earned him the name Saionji-dono. See it on the map

Kinkaku-ji Temple
Kinkaku-ji Temple

The site of Kinkaku-ji (Rokuon-ji) was originally Kitayama-tei, a mountain villa built by Saionji Kintsune. Ashikaga Yoshimitsu took it over and built Kitayama-dono, and after Yoshimitsu's death it became a Zen temple, Rokuon-ji. Today it is widely known as Kinkaku-ji, the Golden Pavilion. See it on the map