Shigure no Hyakunin Isshu

Top Columns Apps Japanese Poem list & search

Front

Back

Japanese

English

Audio: NHK Creative Library

Read by LibriVox volunteer Larry Wilson.
Audio courtesy of LibriVox (Public Domain).

藤原敏行朝臣ふじわらのとしゆきあそん

すみ
きしによるなみ
よるさ
ゆめのかよひ
人目ひとめよくら

Fujiwara no Toshiyuki Ason

ゆめのかよ
ひちひとめ
よくらむ

kimariji

Previous
Poem 18
すみきしによるなみ よるさ
ゆめのかよひ 人目ひとめよくら
Author: Fujiwara no Toshiyuki Ason (dates unknown–c. 901)
Source: Kokin Wakashū, Love
English Verse Translation
To-night on Sumi-no-ye beach The waves alone draw near; And, as we wander by the cliffs, No prying eyes shall peer, No one shall dream we're here.
— William N. Porter, 1909
Modern Translation
Even in my dreams, I find myself longing to go to you along the path of dreams — but do I hide from others' eyes even in the night?
Commentary
This poem expresses the aching heart of a woman waiting for a lover who no longer visits her. At the time, it was believed that if your beloved appeared in your dreams, it was proof that they were thinking of you too. So for him not to appear even in her dreams made her feel that she was no longer loved at all — the poem expresses a hopeless loneliness that goes even beyond the reality of not being able to meet, rejection reaching into her dreams as well.
About the Poet
Fujiwara no Toshiyuki was renowned as a calligrapher. According to a tale in the Uji Shūi Monogatari, he was asked by many people to copy out the Lotus Sutra, but because he did so while impure — having eaten fish and been intimate with women — he fell into hell after death.
Fujiwara no Toshiyuki Ason's Chart of the Heart

A chart and a modern-language reflection of the poet's inner feelings.

The Poet's Feelings (A Personal Interpretation)

You haven't come again today.
If only I could meet you, even in a dream.

Every night I close my eyes,
only unanswered wishes pile up in my chest.

Poem Illustration
Illustration for Fujiwara no Toshiyuki Ason's poem

This image is based on an illustration from William N. Porter's A Hundred Verses from Old Japan, his 1909 English translation of the Hyakunin Isshu published in England, colorized and reworked using Adobe Firefly (generative AI).