Shigure no Hyakunin Isshu

Top Columns Apps Japanese Hyakunin Isshu Poem List

Front of the Card

Back of the Card

Japanese

English

Audio: NHK Creative Library

Read by LibriVox volunteer Larry Wilson.
Audio courtesy of LibriVox

壬生忠見みぶのただみ

恋こいすてふちょう
我わが名なはまだき
立たちにけり
人ひとしれずこそ
思おもひいそめしか

Mibu no Tadami

ひとしれす
こそおもひ
そめしか

kimariji

こい

Previous
Poem 41
恋こいすてふちょう 我わが名なはまだき 立たちにけり
人ひとしれずこそ 思おもひいそめしか
Author: Mibu no Tadami (dates unknown)
Source: Shūi Wakashū, Love
English Verse Translation
Our courtship, that we tried to hide, Misleading is to none; And yet how could the neighbours guess, That I had yet begun To fancy any one?
— William N. Porter, 1909
Modern Translation
They say my name as a lover is already known far and wide, even before the affair began. I had kept it so quietly in my heart.
Commentary
Written for the Tentoku palace poetry contest (960) on the theme "love not yet met," it was evenly matched with Taira no Kanemori's poem, but lost because Emperor Murakami was heard reciting Kanemori's. A tale in the Shasekishū says Tadami was so crushed that he stopped eating, fell ill, and died.
About the Poet
Mibu no Tadami was the son of Mibu no Tadamine and a low-ranking official under Emperor Murakami. He inherited his father's gift and wrote fine poems from childhood. Called to the palace, he worked in the imperial kitchen office and later became an official of Settsu Province.
Poem Illustration
Illustration for Mibu no Tadami's poem

This image is based on an illustration from William N. Porter's A Hundred Verses from Old Japan, his 1909 English translation of the Hyakunin Isshu published in England, colorized and reworked using Adobe Firefly (generative AI).

Mibu no Tadami: A Short Timeline
953
Takes part in the Palace Chrysanthemum Contest
954
Becomes a cook in the palace kitchen office
956
Takes part in poetry contests, including one held by Princess Shōshi, consort of the Reikeiden
958
Becomes a senior secretary of Settsu Province
960
Competes against Taira no Kanemori at the Palace Poetry Contest of the Tentoku Era
Notes
  • 36 of his poems appear in imperial anthologies from the Gosenshū on
  • Counted as one of the Thirty-Six Immortal Poets
Mibu no Tadami's Family Tree
  • Brown textEmperor
  • Emperor's number in the line of succession
  • Hyakunin Isshu poem number (click to go to the poem page)
  • =Marriage
100%
Close match Kōkō1558 Prince Koretada Minamoto no Muneyuki28 Prince Koga Taira no Atsuyuki Taira no Kanemori40 Akazome Emon's mother Akazome Tokimochi Akazome Emon59 Mibu no Tadamine30Bodyguard of Fujiwara no Sadakuni Mibu no Tadami41Lost to Kanemori in the 960 poetry contest

At the Palace Poetry Contest of 960 (the 4th year of Tentoku), Mibu no Tadami competed against Taira no Kanemori and lost, but both poems were fine and it is said to have been a close match.

Tadami was the son of Mibu no Tadamine, one of the compilers of the Kokin Wakashū. Both father and son were chosen for the Hyakunin Isshu.