Shigure no Hyakunin Isshu

Top Columns Apps Japanese Poem list & search

Front

Back

Japanese

English

Audio: NHK Creative Library

Read by LibriVox volunteer Larry Wilson.
Audio courtesy of LibriVox (Public Domain).

僧正遍昭そうじょうへんじょう

あまかぜ
くものかよ
きと
をとめの姿すがた
しばしとどめ

High Priest Henjō

とめのす
かたしはし
ととめむ

kimariji

あまつ

Previous
Poem 12
あまかぜ くものかよ きと
をとめの姿すがた しばしとどめ
Author: High Priest Henjō (816–890)
Source: Kokin Wakashū, Miscellaneous
English Verse Translation
Oh stormy winds, bring up the clouds, And paint the heavens grey; Lest these fair maids of form divine Should angel wings display, And fly far far away.
— William N. Porter, 1909
Modern Translation
Heavenly wind, please close the path through the clouds! I want to keep the celestial maidens here a little longer.
Commentary
The Kokin Wakashū's headnote reads, "A poem composed on watching the dancers of the Gosechi Festival." Having watched the Gosechi dance, Henjō likened the dancers to heavenly maidens in this poem. In the Kokin Wakashū, the author is recorded under his lay name, Yoshimine no Munesada, showing that this poem was composed before he took holy orders.
About the Poet
High Priest Henjō was a grandson of Emperor Kanmu, and his lay name was Yoshimine no Munesada. He served Emperor Ninmyō as Head Chamberlain, but when the emperor died suddenly and the period of mourning came to an end, Henjō watched his colleagues celebrating the mourning's close and was struck by a deep sense of the world's impermanence, resolving to take holy orders. He went on to rise to the highest rank of Buddhist priest, "Sōjō" (Archbishop).
High Priest Henjō's Chart of the Heart

A chart and a modern-language reflection of the poet's inner feelings.

The Poet's Feelings (A Personal Interpretation)

Wind, close the path the clouds travel through —
don't let the heavenly maidens go home yet.

I want this dreamlike moment
to last just a little longer.

Poem Illustration
Illustration for High Priest Henjō's poem

This image is based on an illustration from William N. Porter's A Hundred Verses from Old Japan, his 1909 English translation of the Hyakunin Isshu published in England, colorized and reworked using Adobe Firefly (generative AI).