Shigure no Hyakunin Isshu

Top Columns Apps Japanese Hyakunin Isshu Poem List

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Japanese

English

Audio: NHK Creative Library

Read by LibriVox volunteer Larry Wilson.
Audio courtesy of LibriVox

恵慶法師えぎょうほうし

八重葎やえむぐら
しげれる宿やどの
さびしきに
人ひとこそ見みえね
秋あきは来きにけり

Priest Egyō

ひとこそみ
えねあきは
きにけり

kimariji

やえ

Previous
Poem 47
八重葎やえむぐら しげれる宿やどの さびしきに
人ひとこそ見みえね 秋あきは来きにけり
Author: Priest Egyō (dates unknown)
Source: Shūi Wakashū, Autumn
English Verse Translation
My little temple stands alone, No other hut is near; No one will pass to stop and praise Its vine-grown roof, I fear, Now that the autumn's here.
— William N. Porter, 1909
Modern Translation
Weeds grow thick around the deserted house. No one comes to visit. And yet — autumn has arrived.
Commentary
Written at a gathering at Kawara-in on the theme "autumn comes to a ruined house." Built by the Minister of the Left of Kawara (Poem 14), this splendid mansion fell to ruin after his death. His great-grandson, Priest Anpō, lived there and let weeds grow wild, yet poets were inspired by its faded glory and often met there for poetry.
About the Poet
Priest Egyō is said to have been a lecturer at the provincial temple of Harima. He was a friend of Priest Anpō, who lived at Kawara-in, and often visited the mansion.
Poem Illustration
Illustration for Priest Egyō's poem

This image is based on an illustration from William N. Porter's A Hundred Verses from Old Japan, his 1909 English translation of the Hyakunin Isshu published in England, colorized and reworked using Adobe Firefly (generative AI).

Priest Egyō: A Short Timeline
c. 962
Begins to be active at poetry contests and other events
986
Travels with Retired Emperor Kazan on his pilgrimage to Kumano
Priest Egyō's Family Tree
  • Brown textEmperor
  • Emperor's number in the line of succession
  • Hyakunin Isshu poem number (click to go to the poem page)
  • Generations left out / friendship
100%
2 generations left outFriends Saga52 Minamoto no Hiromu Ninmyō54 Minamoto no Tōru14 Minamoto no Mare Kōkō1558 Councillor Hitoshi39 AnpōLived in the Kawara-in Egyō47

Priest Egyō was a friend of Priest Anpō. Anpō was a great-grandson of the Minister of the Left of Kawara, Minamoto no Tōru, and lived in part of the Kawara-in, which he had turned into a temple.

At the Kawara-in, Anpō was friends with many poets, such as Minamoto no Shitagō, Kiyohara no Motosuke, and Taira no Kanemori. Egyō, too, is said to have been friends with Ōnakatomi no Yoshinobu, Ki no Tokibumi, Kiyohara no Motosuke, and others.

Appendix
Ki no Tsurayuki's Poem About the Kawara-in
The Kawara-in was once known as a place of splendor and great glory. But after its master died, it lost its shine and became full of the feeling of decline. Egyō was not the only poet who found beauty in that decline.

In Japanese

君きみまさで 煙けぶり絶たえにし 塩竃しおがまの
うらさびしくも 見みえわたるかな kimimasade keburitaenishi shiogamano
urasabishikumo miewatarukana
Kokin Wakashū, Ki no Tsurayuki

In English

Now that our lord has passed away, the smoke of the salt kilns is gone,
and the bay of Shiogama looks lonely as far as the eye can see.

Egyō's Poem About the Coming of Autumn
The next poem, about an autumn field, is by Egyō. It is in the Shūi Wakashū.

In Japanese

浅茅原あさじはら 玉たままく葛くずの 裏風うらかぜの
うらがなしかる 秋あきは来きにけり asajihara tamamakukuzuno urakazeno
uraganashikaru akihakinikeri
Shūi Wakashū, Priest Egyō

In English

Like the wind that curls the kudzu leaves over the field of cogon grass, showing their backs (ura),
sad (uraganashi) autumn has come.

Egyō's Poem About the Winter Night Sky
The next poem, about the winter night sky, is by Egyō. It is in the Shūi Wakashū.

In Japanese

天あまの原はら 空そらさへ冴さえや 渡わたるらむ
氷こおりと見みゆる 冬ふゆの夜よの月つき amanohara sorasahesaeya wataruramu
kooritomiyuru fuyunoyonotsuki
Shūi Wakashū, Priest Egyō

In English

Is even the wide sky frozen clear and cold?
The moon on this winter night looks like ice.

The Kawara-in
The Kawara-in burned down at the end of the Heian period, but the site still remains today, and you can imagine what it was like.
Site of the Kawara-inSite of the Kawara-inInformation board at the site of the Kawara-in