Shigure no Hyakunin Isshu

Top Columns Apps Japanese Hyakunin Isshu Poem List

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Japanese

English

Audio: NHK Creative Library

Read by LibriVox volunteer Larry Wilson.
Audio courtesy of LibriVox

源重之みなもとのしげゆき

風かぜをいたみ
岩いわうつ波なみの
おのれのみ
くだけて物ものを
思おもふうころかな

Minamoto no Shigeyuki

くたけても
のをおもふ
ころかな

kimariji

かぜを

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Poem 48
風かぜをいたみ 岩いわうつ波なみの おのれのみ
くだけて物ものを 思おもふうころかな
Author: Minamoto no Shigeyuki (dates unknown–1000)
Source: Shika Wakashū, Love
English Verse Translation
The waves that dash against the rocks Are broken by the wind And turned to spray; my loving heart Is broken too, I find, Since thou art so unkind.
— William N. Porter, 1909
Modern Translation
Like the waves crashing against the rocks in the fierce wind, I alone am broken to pieces by this sorrow.
Commentary
The poet compares the one he loves to a rock and himself to the waves breaking against it. However hard he tries, his love never reaches her, and the stormy sea shows this sorrow dramatically.
About the Poet
Minamoto no Shigeyuki was a great-grandson of Emperor Seiwa and wrote poetry while serving in provincial posts. He gave the future Emperor Reizei a set of a hundred poems, said to be the oldest such set surviving. He was a friend of Sone no Yoshitada and went with Fujiwara no Sanekata when Sanekata was posted to Mutsu.
Poem Illustration
Illustration for Minamoto no Shigeyuki's poem

This image is based on an illustration from William N. Porter's A Hundred Verses from Old Japan, his 1909 English translation of the Hyakunin Isshu published in England, colorized and reworked using Adobe Firefly (generative AI).

Minamoto no Shigeyuki: A Short Timeline
967
Becomes an officer of the Palace Guards and is given Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade
975
Becomes Assistant Head of the Left Stables
976
Becomes Acting Governor of Sagami Province
c. 995
Goes to Mutsu Province with its governor, Fujiwara no Sanekata
1000
Dies in Mutsu Province
Notes
  • Counted as one of the Thirty-Six Immortal Poets
Minamoto no Shigeyuki's Family Tree
  • Brown textEmperor
  • Emperor's number in the line of succession
  • Hyakunin Isshu poem number (click to go to the poem page)
  • Generations left out / adoption
100%
8 generations left outAdopted Seiwa56 Prince Sadazumi Prince Sadamoto Yōzei1357 Minamoto no Kanetada Minamoto no Kanenobu Prince Motoyoshi20 Minamoto no Yoritomo Minamoto no Shigeyuki48 Minamoto no Sanetomo93

Minamoto no Shigeyuki was the son of Minamoto no Kanenobu, but he was adopted by his uncle, Councillor Minamoto no Kanetada. He was a great-grandson of Emperor Seiwa, but he never rose high and served in one provincial post after another. His final post and rank were Acting Governor of Chikuzen and Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade.

He was friends with Minamoto no Shitagō, Sone no Yoshitada, Taira no Kanemori, and others.

Shigeyuki wrote a set of a hundred poems, the Shigeyuki Hyakushu, and presented it to the future Emperor Reizei when he was crown prince. He was influenced by Sone no Yoshitada, who had written a set of a hundred poems earlier, though privately, and the two were friends.

Late in life, when Fujiwara no Sanekata went to Mutsu Province as its governor, Shigeyuki went with him and died there.

Appendix
A Poem About Sleeves Wet with Tears
The next poem is by Minamoto no Shigeyuki and is in the Go Shūi Wakashū.
Later, Attendant to Empress Inpu wrote a new poem based on it, and that poem was chosen for the Hyakunin Isshu.

In Japanese

松島まつしまや 雄島おじまの磯いそに 漁あさりせし
海人あまの袖そでこそ かくは濡ぬれしか matsushimaya ojimanoisoni asariseshi
amanosodekoso kakuhanureshika
Go Shūi Wakashū, Minamoto no Shigeyuki

In English

Would even the sleeves of the divers fishing on the rocky shore of Ojima at Matsushima be as wet as my sleeves, soaked with tears?

Utagawa Kuniyoshi's Hyakunin Isshu no Uchi
Minamoto no Shigeyuki, ukiyo-e by Utagawa Kuniyoshi
British Museum, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

This ukiyo-e print is by Utagawa Kuniyoshi, an artist of the Edo period.
It shows a scene to go with the Hyakunin Isshu poem.