Shigure no Hyakunin Isshu

Top Columns Apps Japanese Hyakunin Isshu Poem List

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Japanese

English

Audio: NHK Creative Library

Read by LibriVox volunteer Larry Wilson.
Audio courtesy of LibriVox

和泉式部いずみしきぶ

あらざらむん
この世よのほかの
思おもひい出でに
いまひとたびの
逢おふうこともがな

Izumi Shikibu

いまひとた
ひのあふこ
ともかな

kimariji

あらざ

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Poem 56
あらざらむん この世よのほかの 思おもひい出でに
いまひとたびの 逢おふうこともがな
Author: Izumi Shikibu (c. 976–death year unknown)
Source: Go Shūi Wakashū, Love
English Verse Translation
My life is drawing to a close, I cannot longer stay, A pleasant memory of thee I fain would take away; So visit me, I pray.
— William N. Porter, 1909
Modern Translation
I may not be long for this world. As a memory to take beyond — let me meet you just one more time.
Commentary
The Go Shūi Wakashū says Izumi Shikibu sent this to someone while she was ill, so it is read as a poem to a lover from her sickbed. But since the men she loved tended to die young, some read it as a last message to a lover who was himself near death.
About the Poet
After having Koshikibu no Naishi with Tachibana no Michisada, Izumi Shikibu became known for her affairs with Prince Tametaka and Prince Atsumichi, sons of Emperor Reizei. Murasaki Shikibu wrote that she was loose in love but a gifted writer whose every word had charm.
Poem Illustration
Illustration for Izumi Shikibu's poem

This image is based on an illustration from William N. Porter's A Hundred Verses from Old Japan, his 1909 English translation of the Hyakunin Isshu published in England, colorized and reworked using Adobe Firefly (generative AI).

Izumi Shikibu: A Short Timeline
c. 976
Born
c. 996
Marries Tachibana no Michisada; later gives birth to Koshikibu no Naishi
1002
Her lover, Prince Tametaka, dies
1003
Her love affair with Prince Atsumichi begins (The Izumi Shikibu Diary)
1007
Prince Atsumichi dies
c. 1009
Serves Empress Akiko as a lady-in-waiting
Unknown
Marries again, to Fujiwara no Yasumasa
1025
Her daughter Koshikibu no Naishi dies
Izumi Shikibu's Family Tree
  • Brown textEmperor
  • Emperor's number in the line of succession
  • Hyakunin Isshu poem number (click to go to the poem page)
  • Generations left out / other theories
  • =Marriage
100%
Generations left outPossibly his real fatherTheories differ Gave the name Ōe Haji no Sukune Haji no Maimo Kōnin49 Takano no Niigasa Kanmu50 Heizei51 Morogami Prince Abo Motonushi Ariwara no Yukihira16 Ariwara no Narihira17 Otondo Tamabuchi Chisato23 Chifuru Asatsuna Koretoki Tadamitsu Shigemitsu Masahira Akazome Emon59 Masamune Yasuhira's daughterSaid to be Princess Shōshi's nurse Gō Jijū Takachika Akinobu's daughter Fujiwara no Yasumasa Izumi Shikibu56Served Empress Akiko Tachibana no Michisada Ōe no Narihira Takachika's daughterTachibana no Takachika Koshikibu no Naishi60Served Empress Akiko Masafusa73

Izumi Shikibu's name comes from her first husband, Tachibana no Michisada, who was Governor of Izumi (Izumi no kami), and from her father's post as a secretary of the Ministry of Ceremonial (Shikibu no jō).

Her father was Ōe no Masamune, born into a family of scholars. Her deep learning seems to owe much to his teaching.

With her first husband, Tachibana no Michisada, she had Koshikibu no Naishi, but her daughter died young, in her twenties. Izumi Shikibu also left poems of mourning (aishōka) for her daughter.

Her love with her second husband, Fujiwara no Yasumasa, is the subject of a famous legend that became one of the floats of the Gion Festival. It is introduced further down this page. Please take a look.

Family Tree of the Princes Izumi Shikibu Loved
  • Brown textEmperor
  • Emperor's number in the line of succession
  • Hyakunin Isshu poem number (click to go to the poem page)
  • =Marriage
100%
Princess Shōshi Kaishi Reizei63 Chōshi Kazan65 Sanjō6867 Prince TametakaLoved Izumi Shikibu Prince AtsumichiLoved Izumi Shikibu
Appendix
A Poem by Inpumon'in no Taifu Borrowing from This Poem
The Attendant to Empress Inpu (Inpumon'in no Taifu) wrote the next poem, borrowing from Izumi Shikibu's Hyakunin Isshu poem (honkadori).

In Japanese

いかにせむ 今いまひとたびの 逢おふうことを
夢ゆめにだに見みて 寝ね覚ざめずもがな ikanisemu imahitotabino oukotoo
yumenidanimite nezamezumogana
Shin Chokusen Wakashū, Attendant to Empress Inpu

In English

What shall I do? I want to meet you once more, even if only in a dream, and never wake from that sleep.

A Poem for Her Daughter Who Died Young
Izumi Shikibu's daughter, Koshikibu no Naishi, died in her twenties after giving birth.
The Izumi Shikibu-shū contains many poems of mourning (aishōka) for her daughter. Here is one of them.

In Japanese

とどめおきて 誰たれをあはれと 思おもふらむ
子こはまさるなり 子こはまさりけり todomeokite tareoahareto omofuramu
kohamasarunari kohamasarikeri
Izumi Shikibu-shū

In English

Leaving her child and her mother behind in this world, whom is she thinking of now? Surely her love for her child is stronger, for I, too, am thinking of my child.

A Poem About the Summer Heat
The Heian capital, surrounded by mountains, has merciless summer heat.
Izumi Shikibu wrote lightly about the heat, using the cicada's song and the cicada's wings as images.
A cicada

In Japanese

声こえ聞きけば 暑あつさぞまさる 蝉せみの羽はの
薄うすき衣ころもは 身みに着きたれども koekikeba atsusazomasaru seminohano
usukikoromoha minikitaredomo
Izumi Shikibu-shū

In English

When I hear the cicadas sing, I feel even hotter,
though I am wearing a robe as thin as a cicada's wings.

A Poem Mourning Prince Tametaka
In this poem Izumi Shikibu grieves for Prince Tametaka after his death.
It expresses how crushed she felt by the sound of the night wind and the loneliness of no longer having his warmth beside her.

In Japanese

寝覚ねざめする 身みを吹ふき通とおす 風かぜの音ねを
昔むかしは袖そでの よそに聞ききけん nezamesuru miofukitoosu kazenoneo
mukashihasodeno yosonikikiken
Shin Kokin Wakashū, Izumi Shikibu

In English

The sound of the wind that blows right through me as I lie awake: in the old days (when I was with Prince Tametaka), I must have heard it as something that had nothing to do with me.

A Poem Mourning Prince Atsumichi
In this poem Izumi Shikibu grieves for Prince Atsumichi after his death. The yobukodori ("calling bird") is the cuckoo.
A cuckoo

In Japanese

鳴なけや鳴なけ
わが諸声もろごえに 呼子鳥よぶこどり
呼よばば答こたへて 帰かえり来くばかり nakeyanake wagamorogoeni yobukodori
yobabakotahete kaerikubakari
Izumi Shikibu Zokushū

In English

Cry, cry on, calling bird, together with my weeping,
until he answers your call and comes back to me.

A Poem Seeing Fireflies as Her Soul
Izumi Shikibu wrote this poem when, troubled by her relationship with her husband, she visited Kifune Shrine at Kurama in Kyoto and saw fireflies flying over the Mitarashi Stream. She seems to have been so worn out that she felt her soul had left her body, but afterwards she and her husband got back together. Because of this, Kifune Shrine is said to have become known as a shrine for bringing couples together.
A firefly

In Japanese

物思ものおもへば 沢さはの蛍ほたるも 我わが身みより
あくがれ出いづる 魂たまかとぞ見みる monoomoheba sahanohotarumo wagamiyori
akugareizuru tamakatozomiru
Go Shūi Wakashū, Izumi Shikibu

In English

As I sit lost in thought, even the fireflies over the stream
look to me like my soul, wandering out of my body.

A Poem Seeking Salvation
Izumi Shikibu lived freely for love, but at the price of much suffering. She also wrote poems seeking salvation.
The moon

In Japanese

暗くらきより 暗くらき道みちにぞ 入いりぬべき
はるかに照てらせ 山やまの端はの月つき kurakiyori kurakimichinizo irinubeki
harukaniterase yamanohanotsuki
Shūi Wakashū, Izumi Shikibu

In English

From a dark path I am about to enter a path darker still.
Light the way I should go from far away,
O moon on the mountain's edge.

A Poem Comparing Love to a Color
Izumi Shikibu loved many times and went through painful partings.
Her way of comparing love to a color, lightly and simply, shows her special sensitivity.

In Japanese

世よの中なかに 恋こいてふ色いろは なけれども
深ふかく身みにしむ ものにぞありける yononakani koitefuiroha nakeredomo
fukakuminishimu mononizoarikeru
Go Shūi Wakashū, Izumi Shikibu

In English

There is no color in this world called "love," yet love soaks deep into the body like a dye.

A Sensual Poem of "Tangled Hair"
Like Horikawa, attendant to Empress Taiken, Izumi Shikibu also wrote a poem on the theme of "tangled hair."

In Japanese

黒髪くろかみの 乱みだれも知しらず うち伏ふせば
まづかきやりし 人ひとぞ恋こいしき kurokamino midaremoshirazu uchifuseba
mazukakiyarishi hitozokoishiki
Go Shūi Wakashū, Izumi Shikibu

In English

Lying down, troubled, not even caring that my black hair is tangled, I long for the one who used to brush it aside for me.

Poems Exchanged with Ise no Taifu
When Izumi Shikibu and Ise no Taifu served Akiko together as ladies-in-waiting, they seem to have been good friends, and the following exchange of poems remains. These poems were written when the two first met.
Izumi Shikibu's Poem

In Japanese

思おもはむと 思おもひし人ひとと 思おもひしに
思おもひしごとも 思おもほゆるかな omohamuto omohishihitoto omohishini
omohishigotomo omohoyurukana
Izumi Shikibu Diary, Izumi Shikibu

In English

I thought you were someone who would care for me,
and it is just as I thought.

Ise no Taifu's Poem

In Japanese

君きみをわれ 思おもはざりせば われをきみ
思おもはむとしも 思おもはましやは kimioware omohazariseba wareokimi
omohamutoshimo omohamashiyaha
Izumi Shikibu Diary, Ise no Taifu

In English

If I had not cared for you,
you would not have cared for me either.

The Izumi Shikibu Diary
A diary written by Izumi Shikibu. She is deep in grief over the sudden death of her lover, Prince Tametaka (the third son of Emperor Reizei), and in despair after her father has cut her off because of her love with a man so far above her. The story begins when a branch of tachibana (mandarin orange) flowers arrives for her from Prince Atsumichi (the Sochi no Miya). It tells, from a third-person point of view and in the style of a poem-tale, how the two exchange poems and grow closer.
A Love Legend That Became a Gion Festival Float
Hōshōyama float
江戸村のとくぞう (Edomura no Tokuzō), CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
(The image has been edited so that people cannot be identified.)

When Fujiwara no Yasumasa asked Izumi Shikibu to marry him, she tested how serious he was by asking him to bring her a branch of the plum tree at the Shishinden, the palace's main hall. Yasumasa slipped into the Shishinden at night and, at the risk of being shot by the guards, managed to steal a branch of plum blossoms, and Izumi Shikibu accepted his proposal.

In honor of this legend, a float called "Hōshōyama" parades in the Gion Festival. If you look at the figure of Yasumasa on the float, you can see that he holds a fine branch of plum blossoms. The float's charms are said to be popular with people hoping for a good match.

Seishin-in, a Temple Connected with Izumi Shikibu
Seishin-in, photo 1
Seishin-in, photo 2
Seishin-in, photo 3
Seishin-in, photo 4

A temple connected with Izumi Shikibu, inside the arcade of the Shinkyōgoku shopping street in Nakagyō Ward, Kyoto. According to the temple, it began in 1027 when Kampaku Fujiwara no Michinaga gave Izumi Shikibu, who served his daughter Jōtōmon-in, a small hermitage inside the Tōhoku-in of Hōjō-ji. It was first in another place, but after several moves it was moved to its present site in Shinkyōgoku on the orders of Toyotomi Hideyoshi. The grounds have a stone pagoda (hōkyōintō) said to be Izumi Shikibu's grave and a stone carved with her poem, and the hall holds the main image, Amida Buddha, along with statues of Izumi Shikibu and Fujiwara no Michinaga. In the middle of a busy shopping district, the history of a Heian poet lives on quietly.

(Photos taken August 8, 2026)

Izumi Shikibu Park
Izumi Shikibu Park
Photo: Saga Prefecture Tourism Federation

A park in Shiota-chō, Ureshino City, Saga Prefecture. It stands on a small hill overlooking the Ariake Sea. Because Izumi Shikibu is said to have been born here and lived here until she was nine, a 5-meter bronze statue of her and a stone carved with her poem stand in the park. It also has an artificial-grass slope for grass skiing, an "athletic forest," and other facilities.
See it on the map

Utagawa Kuniyoshi's Hyakunin Isshu no Uchi
Izumi Shikibu, ukiyo-e by Utagawa Kuniyoshi
British Museum, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

This ukiyo-e print is by Utagawa Kuniyoshi, an artist of the Edo period.
It shows a scene to go with the Hyakunin Isshu poem.
Could the mother and child sheltering from the rain be Izumi Shikibu and the young Koshikibu no Naishi?